botanical garden (植物園)
發音(Pronunciation): /bəˈtænɪkəl ˈɡɑrdən/ ,bəˈtænɪkəl ˈɡɑrdən
詞性(Part of Speech): 名詞
定義(Definition):
- A garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, and display of a wide range of plants labeled with their botanical names. 用於收集、培養和展示各種植物並標註其植物學名稱的花園。
- A place where plants, especially rare and exotic ones, are grown for scientific study. 種植植物,特別是稀有和外來植物,以進行科學研究的地方。
例句(Example Sentences):
口語例句:
- We spent the afternoon walking around the botanical garden. 我們花了下午的時間在植物園裡散步。
- The botanical garden has a beautiful collection of orchids. 植物園有一個美麗的蘭花收藏。
- They often visit the botanical garden to learn about different plant species. 他們經常參觀植物園來了解不同的植物種類。
寫作例句:
- "The city's botanical garden is a haven for both scientists and nature enthusiasts." – New York Times "這座城市的植物園是科學家和自然愛好者的避風港。" – 紐約時報
- "A visit to the botanical garden reveals the diversity of flora in the region." – National Geographic "參觀植物園揭示了該地區植物群的多樣性。" – 國家地理
- "The botanical garden plays a crucial role in the conservation of endangered plant species." – Scientific American "植物園在瀕危植物物種的保護中起著至關重要的作用。" – 科學美國人
同義詞和反義詞(Synonyms and Antonyms):
同義詞(Synonyms):
- Arboretum (樹木園)
- Conservatory (溫室)
- Horticultural garden (園藝花園)
反義詞(Antonyms):
- Desert (沙漠)
- Barren land (貧瘠地)
詞源(Etymology): 來自於17世紀的拉丁詞 "botanicus"(植物學的)和 "hortus"(花園)。
派生詞(Derivatives):
- Botanical (adj. 植物學的)
- Botanist (n. 植物學家)
- Botany (n. 植物學)
用法註釋(Usage Notes): 該詞主要用於指有系統性和科學性植物展示和研究的場所,而不僅僅是普通的公園或花園。
拼寫變體(Spelling Variants): 無主要拼寫變體。
語法資訊(Grammatical Information): 名詞,複數形式:botanical gardens
文化註釋(Cultural Notes): 植物園在全球各地廣泛存在,是科學研究、教育和休閒的重要場所,特別是在都市中,提供綠色空間和自然環境。
記憶小技巧: 可以把“botanical”聯想到“botany”(植物學),加上“garden”就是專門種植和研究植物的花園。
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- 記憶相關單字(詞根詞綴法)這是一張充滿生機和多樣植物的植物園圖,園內有蜿蜒的小徑、色彩繽紛的花壇和種滿外來植物的溫室,遊客們正在享受美麗的景色。圖片中還顯示了“botanical garden”這個詞,幫助記憶這個單字。
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英文會話(English Conversation):
Anna: Hi, John! Have you been to the botanical garden recently?
John: Hey, Anna! Yes, I went there last weekend. The place is amazing, especially the section with exotic plants.
Anna: That sounds wonderful! I’ve heard they have a new greenhouse. Did you get a chance to see it?
John: Yes, I did. The greenhouse is filled with rare tropical plants. It’s like stepping into a jungle.
Anna: Wow, I definitely need to visit soon. Did you take any pictures?
John: Absolutely! I took a lot of photos. The flowers were so colorful, and everything was labeled with their botanical names. It was very educational.
Anna: Great! Maybe we can go together next time. I’ve always wanted to learn more about different plant species.
John: That’s a great idea! The botanical garden is the perfect place for that. Let’s plan a visit soon.
中文翻譯:
Anna: 嗨,John!你最近去過植物園嗎?
John: 嘿,Anna!是的,我上週末去了。那個地方真棒,尤其是外來植物區。
Anna: 聽起來很棒!我聽說他們有一個新的溫室。你有機會看看嗎?
John: 是的,我看到了。溫室裡滿是稀有的熱帶植物。就像走進了一個叢林。
Anna: 哇,我一定要盡快去看看。你拍照了嗎?
John: 當然!我拍了很多照片。花朵非常豔麗,每個植物都有它們的植物學名稱標籤。這非常具有教育意義。
Anna: 太好了!也許我們下次可以一起去。我一直想了解更多不同的植物種類。
John: 那是個好主意!植物園是學習的好地方。我們很快計劃一次訪問吧。
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請訪問以下網站來學習 "botanical garden" 這個單字的美式發音:YouGlish - botanical garden
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相關考試題目
簡單難度:
What is a botanical garden?
- A) A place where animals are kept
- B) A place where plants are collected, cultivated, and displayed
- C) A type of amusement park
- D) A place where historical artifacts are exhibited
Which of the following is NOT typically found in a botanical garden?
- A) Greenhouse
- B) Winding paths
- C) Exotic plants
- D) Roller coasters
What is one main purpose of a botanical garden?
- A) To sell plants to the public
- B) To provide a place for picnics
- C) To grow plants for scientific study
- D) To display artworks
中等難度: 4. In a sentence, explain how a botanical garden can be educational.
高等難度: 5. Discuss the role of botanical gardens in the conservation of endangered plant species.
答案
- B) A place where plants are collected, cultivated, and displayed
- D) Roller coasters
- C) To grow plants for scientific study
- (Example answer) A botanical garden can be educational by labeling each plant with its botanical name and providing information about its origin, characteristics, and uses, thus helping visitors learn about plant diversity and biology.
- (Example answer) Botanical gardens play a crucial role in the conservation of endangered plant species by maintaining living collections of these plants, conducting research on their growth and reproduction, and collaborating with conservation organizations to develop strategies for their protection and reintroduction into their natural habitats.
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英文固定搭配(Collocations)
visit a botanical garden
- Example: They planned to visit a botanical garden on their trip.
- 他們計劃在旅行中參觀植物園。
maintain a botanical garden
- Example: It takes a lot of effort to maintain a botanical garden.
- 維護一個植物園需要很多努力。
explore a botanical garden
- Example: We spent the whole day exploring the botanical garden.
- 我們花了一整天時間探索植物園。
collection in a botanical garden
- Example: The orchid collection in the botanical garden is impressive.
- 植物園裡的蘭花收藏令人印象深刻。
botanical garden staff
- Example: The botanical garden staff are very knowledgeable about the plants.
- 植物園的員工對植物非常了解。
botanical garden tour
- Example: We joined a guided tour of the botanical garden.
- 我們參加了植物園的導覽。
educational programs in a botanical garden
- Example: The botanical garden offers educational programs for students.
- 植物園為學生提供教育課程。
botanical garden event
- Example: There is a special event at the botanical garden this weekend.
- 本週末植物園有特別活動。
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- 記憶相關單字(詞根詞綴法)
記憶相關單字(詞根詞綴法)
詞根:botan- (植物的)
Botany (n. 植物學)
- Definition: The scientific study of plants.
- Example: She decided to major in botany in college.
- 她決定在大學主修植物學。
Botanist (n. 植物學家)
- Definition: A scientist who studies plants.
- Example: The botanist discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
- 植物學家在雨林中發現了一個新物種的植物。
詞根:gard- (花園的)
Garden (n. 花園)
- Definition: A piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.
- Example: They have a beautiful garden full of roses and tulips.
- 他們有一個美麗的花園,裡面種滿了玫瑰和鬱金香。
Gardener (n. 園丁)
- Definition: A person who takes care of a garden.
- Example: The gardener spends hours tending to the flowers and plants.
- 園丁花了好幾個小時照料花草。
前綴:bio- (生命的,生物的)
Biodiversity (n. 生物多樣性)
- Definition: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
- Example: The botanical garden is committed to preserving biodiversity.
- 植物園致力於保護生物多樣性。
Biology (n. 生物學)
- Definition: The scientific study of life and living organisms.
- Example: He is studying biology to become a biologist.
- 他在學習生物學,將來想成為一名生物學家。
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